Family Foot Health Specialists, P.c. Albuquerque, Nm 87102
Type | Individual |
---|---|
Industry | Health care |
Founded | January 27, 1864 (1864-01-27) Rochester, Minnesota, U.Due south. |
Headquarters | Rochester, Minnesota ,U.S. |
Area served |
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Primal people |
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Revenue | Usa$15.603 billion (2021)[3] : 13 |
Total assets | U.s.a.$20.305 billion (2021)[iv] : 13 |
Number of employees | 63,000[v] : 3 |
Divisions |
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Website | www |
Coordinates: 44°one′20″N 92°28′0″W / 44.02222°N 92.46667°W / 44.02222; -92.46667
The Mayo Clinic () is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health intendance, education, and research.[half-dozen] Information technology employs over iv,500 physicians and scientists, along with another 58,400 administrative and allied health staff, across three major campuses: Rochester, Minnesota; Jacksonville, Florida; and Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona.[7] [viii] The practice specializes in treating hard cases through tertiary care and destination medicine. It is habitation to the top-15 ranked Mayo Dispensary Alix School of Medicine in add-on to many of the highest regarded residency instruction programs in the United States.[ix] [ten] [xi] It spends over $660 meg a yr on research and has more than than 3,000 full-fourth dimension research personnel.[12] [xiii]
William Worrall Mayo settled his family in Rochester in 1864 and opened a sole proprietorship medical practise that evolved under his sons, Will and Charlie Mayo, along with practice partners Drs. Stinchfield, Graham, Plummer, Millet, Judd, and Balfour, into Mayo Clinic. Today, in add-on to the infirmary at Rochester, Mayo Clinic has major campuses in Arizona[14] and Florida.[15] Near recently, in 2020, the Mayo Clinic bought a facility in central London, UK.[16] [17] The Mayo Dispensary Wellness System also operates affiliated facilities throughout Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa.[18]
Mayo Clinic has ranked number one in the U.s. for six consecutive years in U.S. News & World Written report 's Best Hospitals Honor Roll,[19] maintaining a position at or near the top for more than 35 years.[xx] It has been on the list of "100 All-time Companies to Piece of work For" published past Fortune mag for fourteen sequent years, and has continued to achieve this ranking through 2017.[21] [22] Drawing in patients from effectually the globe, Mayo Clinic performs almost the highest number of transplants in the country, including both solid organ and hematologic transplantation.
Corporate affairs [edit]
Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit hospital arrangement with campuses in Rochester, Minnesota, Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona, and Jacksonville, Florida.[23] [24] Mayo Clinic employs 63,000 people, including more than iv,500 physicians and scientists and 58,400 administrative and allied health staff, equally of 2018.[25] [26] Of those, approximately 34,000 are based in Rochester.[27] In addition, Mayo Clinic partially owns and operates the Mayo Clinic Health System, which consists of more 70 hospitals and clinics across Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin.[28] Mayo Clinic besides operates the Mayo Clinic Higher of Medicine and Science, a nonprofit college dedicated to training medical and allied health professionals at Mayo Hospitals in Minnesota, Arizona, and Florida.[29]
The clinic created an independent business subsidiary in London in partnership with Oxford University Clinic, a collaboration between the University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust to operate a dispensary starting in 2019.[30] The clinic, in the Harley Street Medical Area, will focus on preventative healthcare, with magnetic resonance imaging and CT scan applied science and open in the summer of 2019.[31]
Mayo Clinic is led past president and CEO Gianrico Farrugia, M.D.[32] John H. Noseworthy, M.D. retired as president and CEO in Dec 2018; his predecessor, Denis A. Cortese, M.D. retired in November 2009.[33] Samuel A. DiPiazza, Jr., retired CEO of PricewaterhouseCoopers, is chairman of Mayo Clinic'due south governing board of trustees.[34]
Core operations [edit]
Clinical Practise [edit]
In 2018, more than 1.2 million different patients from all 50 states and 138 countries were seen at Mayo Clinic facilities.[8] Mayo Clinic offers highly specialized medical intendance, and a big portion of the patient population are referrals from smaller clinics and hospitals beyond the upper Midwest and the United states of america. Mayo Dispensary physicians are paid a fixed salary, which is non linked to patient volume (relative value units) or income from fee-for-service payments.[35] [36] [37] This practice is thought to subtract the budgetary motivation to run into patients in excessive numbers and increase the incentive to spend more time with individuals.[35]
Enquiry [edit]
Mayo Clinic researchers contribute to the understanding of disease processes, best clinical practices, and translation of findings from the laboratory to the clinical practice. As of 2018, research personnel included 254 total-time scientific kinesthesia, 766 physicians actively involved in enquiry, and four,027 total-fourth dimension inquiry personnel. In 2018, there were three,067 new homo inquiry studies approved past the institutional review board and 12,760 ongoing man inquiry studies. These research initiatives led to 9,275 inquiry publications and review manufactures in peer-reviewed journals.[8] In recent years, 100% of Mayo Clinic'due south internal medicine residents across the 3 campuses take published research during their tenure.
Education [edit]
The Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (MCCMS), established in 1915,[38] offers educational programs embedded in Mayo Clinic's clinical practice and biomedical research activities.[39] MCCMS consists of v accredited schools, including the M.D. caste-granting Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine as well as the master's and Ph.D. degree-granting Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. The Mayo Clinic School of Wellness Sciences offers preparation for near 60 health sciences career fields.[viii] The Mayo Clinic Schoolhouse of Graduate Medical Education runs over 300 residences and fellowships in all medical and surgical specialties. The Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development delivers continuing education courses aimed at practicing medical professionals.
History [edit]
Early years [edit]
Mayo Clinic originated with the medical practice of William Worrall Mayo, M.D., (1819–1911).[40] : 5 Born near Manchester, England, he was mentored by the eminent British scientist John Dalton[xl] : 11–13 and immigrated to the Us in 1846.[41] : 29 He worked his way westward, earning two medical degrees at a time when formal pedagogy for physicians was limited.[40] : xx–21, 31 Dr. Mayo settled in Indiana, and he married Louise Abigail Wright in 1851.[40] : 25 They moved to Minnesota Territory in 1854, seeking a more healthful climate.[40] : 32–33 The family unit relocated inside Minnesota several times until Dr. Mayo'due south appointment as an examining surgeon for the Marriage Army armed forces draft board during the American Civil War brought them to Rochester.[40] : 78 On January 27, 1864, Dr. Mayo advertised in the Rochester City Post the opening of a individual medical practice "over the Union Drug Store on Third Street" with "all calls answered past 24-hour interval or night".[42]
Both of Dr. W.West. Mayo'south sons, William James Mayo (1861–1939) and Charles Horace Mayo (1865–1939), who became known as Dr. Will and Dr. Charlie, grew up in Rochester and attended medical school. William graduated in 1883 and joined his father'south practice, with Charles joining in 1888.[43] [44] On Baronial 21, 1883, a tornado struck Rochester, causing at least 37 deaths and over 200 injuries.[45] 1-third of the town was destroyed, but the Mayo family escaped serious harm. Relief efforts began immediately in a diverseness of makeshift facilities. Dr. Mayo was placed in accuse of organizing medical intendance for the wounded survivors. Needing nurses, he reached out to Mother Alfred Moes, the founder of the Sisters of Saint Francis of Rochester, Minnesota (a educational activity social club).[40] : 244
After the crisis subsided, Mother Alfred approached Dr. Mayo with a proposal: The Sisters of St. Francis would raise the funds to build a hospital in Rochester if he and his sons would provide the medical and surgical intendance.[40] : 246–247 The agreement was fabricated over a handshake.[41] : 51 On September 30, 1889, Saint Marys Infirmary was opened by the Sisters with the three Mayo physicians on staff.[41] : eleven–22
Group practice [edit]
The growing specialization of medicine and the expanding use of railroads, automobiles, and mass communications provided context for what Mayo Clinic calls its most pregnant and enduring contribution to the medical field: the content of integrated multispecialty do.[40] : 481–485, 497 [41] : 134 [46] : 28–30
Starting in the 1890s, the Mayo brothers welcomed other physicians to join them. Dr. W.W. Mayo'south solo practice had evolved into a family practise with his sons' participation and now became a group practice with colleagues whose professional skills and ethos of teamwork complemented those of the Mayo brothers.[twoscore] : 359 Mayo Clinic'due south first partners were physicians Drs. Augustus W. Stinchfield,[47] Christopher Graham,[48] Melvin C. Millet,[49] Henry Plummer,[l] E. Star Judd,[51] and Donald Balfour.[52]
Preeminent among the early physicians who joined the practice was Henry Plummer, G.D. A specialist in thyroid disease, he fabricated milestone contributions to the treatment of goiter.[40] : 632, 634–636 In terms of organizational development, he collaborated with the Mayo brothers in coordinating the introduction of specialties that expanded the scope of the Mayo do beyond its origins in surgery.[46] : nineteen A polymath whose interests included architecture, engineering, and art, Plummer too created many of the systems and procedures that remain central to Mayo Clinic today, such equally the integrated "dossier" medical record.[46] : 37 In fact, Dr. Will said that hiring Plummer was the best day'south work he ever did.[forty] : 390
Growth and national expansion [edit]
Past virtue of their surgical skills and efficient management, the Mayo brothers were financially successful and professionally prominent. They both served as president of the American Medical Association and achieved international recognition equally surgeons.[46] : 23–25 In 1919, the brothers and their wives donated the assets of the medical practise including land, buildings, and equipment, as well as the bulk of their life savings, to transform the individual partnership into a not-for-turn a profit arrangement dedicated to an integrated mission of patient care, medical pedagogy, and medical enquiry.[41] : 105 [53] [54] [55]
Following World State of war II, Mayo Dispensary continued to expand in Rochester, Minnesota. The 1980s initiated transformative changes that gear up the course for the mod Mayo Clinic.[46] : 480–481 An early adopter of the Internet,[46] : 502–504 Mayo Clinic has been recognized for its online communications to patients, members of the public and medical professionals.[41] : 131
In 1986, Mayo Clinic formally united with Saint Marys Infirmary and Rochester Methodist Hospital.[56] That same year, Mayo Clinic expanded to Florida partly because of a donation of 400 acres of land in Jacksonville from the Davis family.[57] [58] This was followed by expansion to Scottsdale, Arizona, in 1987;[59] the Phoenix, Arizona, campus opened in 1998.[59] In 1992, Mayo Dispensary Health Organisation began as a network of community-based medical services in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin.[threescore] In 2011, Mayo Clinic launched the Mayo Dispensary Care Network, a collection of facilities with access to Mayo Clinic protocols and experts.[61]
In November 2019, the Mayo Clinic, in a joint partnership with SEHA Abu Dhabi Wellness Services Co, invested $50 meg into a 741-bed infirmary in the United Arab Emirates for a 25% stake.[62] [63] [64]
At the beginning of 2020 the Mayo Clinic opened a health clinic in central London, in partnership with Oxford University Clinic. Information technology was officially named Mayo Clinic Healthcare.[65] [66] In July 2020 it was reported that the Mayo Dispensary had bought Oxford Academy Clinic's share of the facility, to go the sole owner and its first overseas clinic operated every bit a Mayo Dispensary entity.[16] [17]
Contributions to medicine and science [edit]
In the early 20th century, Dr. Henry Plummer adult Mayo Clinic's multi-specialty group practise model and an integrated medical record organisation.[67] Plummer's system immune doctors to better share patient information with one another.[67] Prior to Plummer's system, doctors worked in solo practise and shared patient information when necessary either verbally or past letter.[67] Plummer also helped design and fabricate building systems innovations, such equally steam sterilization rooms, metallic surgical tools and equipment, pneumatic tube system, and articulatio genus operated sinks.[68] [69] In 1905, Mayo Clinic advanced a technique of using frozen tissue during surgery to make up one's mind if a patient had cancer while the patient was notwithstanding in the operating room.[lxx] [71] Mayo Clinic offered the commencement graduate medical didactics program in 1915 and the first nonprofit exercise aligned with medical education and research.[71] In the 1920s, Dr. Albert Compton Broders of the Mayo Dispensary created the beginning index to grade tumors.[72] Mayo Clinic opened the start hospital-based claret bank in Rochester in 1935.[73] Early in Mayo Dispensary's history, the infirmary designed the i-legged mobile instrument stand known as the Mayo stand up.[74]
In the 1930s, Mayo Dispensary Drs. Walter One thousand. Boothby, Randolph Lovelace, and Arthur Bulbulian developed a high-distance mask for oxygen therapy that became known equally the BLB flight mask.[75]
During World War II, the U.S. Army tasked Mayo Clinic with finding a solution for pilots who were dying after suffering blackouts. Mayo Clinic hired a squad of doctors to research and define the specific physiologic effects causing blackout and unconsciousness during high G forces.[76] Physiologists Drs. Earl H. Wood, Edward Baldes, Charles Code, and Edward Lambert adult the G-arrange with air bladders that prevented blood from pooling in pilots' legs.[76] The suit was worn by U.S. pilots toward the cease of Earth State of war Ii.[77] [78] [79]
Two Mayo Clinic doctors were amongst three people awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1950 for the discovery of cortisone.[80] Professor Edward C. Kendall, PhD, and Dr. Philip S. Hench of Mayo Dispensary were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine alongside Dr. Tadeus Reichstein, a Swiss chemist who conducted independent research, for the discovery.[80] They separated and identified compounds from the adrenal cortex that produced cortisone and hydrocortisone.[81] Later in the decade, Mayo Clinic began using and refining the Gibbon heart-lung auto in cardiac surgery. It is now known as the Mayo-Gibbon heart-lung machine.[82]
Mayo Clinic Drs. Edward Howard Lambert, Lealdes (Lee) McKendree Eaton, and Edward Douglas Rooke were the first physicians to substantially describe the clinic and electrophysiological findings of what is known as Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome in 1956.[83] [84] In 1972, the clustering of LEMS with other autoimmune diseases led to the hypothesis that it was caused by autoimmunity.[85]
In 1969, Mayo Clinic doctors performed the first Nutrient and Drug Administration-approved hip replacement in the The states.[86] In 1973, Mayo Dispensary bought the commencement CT scanner in the U.S.[87]
Mayo Dispensary and Roche Molecular Biochemicals adult a rapid DNA examination in 2001 to detect anthrax in humans and in the surround.[88]
The Mayo Clinic Center for Innovation, was established in 2008 and has since worked on over 270 projects.[89] [90]
In 2013, Mayo Dispensary specialists in regenerative-medicine brainstorm the "showtime-in-human written report" whereby patient cells are used to attempt to heal heart harm.[73]
Subsequently several years using Apple Inc.'s Macintosh computers and mobile devices for patient care and exam results, Mayo partnered with Apple in 2014 to develop the Apple Health and HealthKit apps to serve every bit a key location for personal health information.[91] Mayo Dispensary and Delos Living launched the Well Living Lab in September 2015. This research facility is designed to simulate existent-world, non-hospital environments to permit Mayo Clinic researchers to study the interaction between indoor spaces and human health.[92]
Architecture and art collection [edit]
Equally the do grew in the 20th century, it required additional infinite. Saint Marys Hospital underwent frequent expansion. Rochester business leader John Kahler built innovative hotel-hospital facilities that served Mayo Clinic patients.[twoscore] : 501–502 In 1914, Mayo Clinic opened the world's first building expressly designed for multispecialty group do, known as the 1914 "ruby-red brick" building.[93] [40] : 544 Information technology facilitated ease of movement for patients and staff among specialty areas, brought enquiry and education functions into proximity with clinical do, and patient amenities.[twoscore] : 544 [46] : 38–41 This arroyo was replicated and enhanced with the adjoining 1928 Mayo Clinic edifice, later named for Plummer,[46] : 77–80 its principal designer, which is listed on the National Register of Celebrated Places.[forty] : 697–698 [94] [95] The Plummer Building features bronze entry doors designed by artist Charles Brioschi. Each 16-human foot high, five.25-inch thick door weighs 4,000 pounds and features ornamental panels. The doors are closed to memorialize important historical events and influential people, such as the deaths of the Mayo brothers, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and the victims of September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.[96] The 1914 "red brick" building, a National Historic Landmark, was demolished past Mayo Dispensary in the 1980s to make way for the Siebens Building (completed in 1989).[93] [97] Mayo Clinic's campus has undergone expansion over the years.[98]
Other notable Mayo Dispensary buildings include the Mayo Building (Rochester, Minnesota) (construction completed in 1955), Guggenheim Building (1974), Gonda Building (2001), Opus Imaging Enquiry Building (2007) and recent addition in 2019 – Discovery Square building.
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Gonda Edifice entrance
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Gonda Building atrium
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Patient cafeteria dome
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Opus Imaging Inquiry Edifice
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Guggenheim Edifice
Mayo Clinic's humanities programme was founded on the belief that the arts and healing are linked.[99] Over the decades, Mayo Clinic has established an extensive art drove, including these works on display across all campuses:
- "Endangered Species" by Andy Warhol
- "John D'Aire" past Auguste Rodin
- "Fish" by Alexander Calder
- "Human being and Liberty" by Ivan Meštrović
- "Untitled" by Dale Chihuly
- "Iv Houses" past Jennifer Bartlett
- "The Archer" by Joan Miró
- "My Brother and I" by Tuck Langland
- "Constellation Globe" by Paul Granlund
Educational programs [edit]
The first medical educational programs at Mayo Dispensary were developed in 1915 with the assistance of the Academy of Minnesota.[100] [55] Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Didactics and the Mayo Foundation for Medical Didactics and Research were established in 1915.[101] [102] MFMER was established as a department of the University of Minnesota with a $1.5 million donation to offer graduate programs at the Mayo Dispensary in Rochester.[103] The Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education is now function of the Mayo Dispensary Higher of Medicine and Science, which is divided into five schools.[104] [105] Those schools include Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic School of Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Evolution, and Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.[41] : 131
In 2011, the foundation that oversees the Mayo Clinic went before the Supreme Court to fence that medical residents should remain exempt from Social Security deductions. In Mayo Foundation v. United States the courtroom sided with the Social Security Administration and required FICA to exist deducted going forward.[106]
Current do [edit]
Mayo Clinic rules mandate that its CEOs must be physicians and come from within Mayo Dispensary.[107] John H. Noseworthy, M.D., served equally president and CEO from 2009 to 2019.[33] Under his leadership, Mayo Clinic was reorganized into a single operating visitor with a unified strategy and business plan, which helped the organization aggrandize.[32] This included the launch of the Destination Medical Center, a 20-year economic growth plan in Rochester.[32] During this time, annual revenue reached most $12 billion, and Mayo Dispensary added 7,200 employees.[26]
In 2018, Mayo Clinic announced that Gianrico Farrugia, Grand.D., a Mayo Dispensary physician for more than than 30 years, would replace Noseworthy as CEO.[108] Farrugia had served equally CEO of Mayo Clinic in Florida since 2015.[32] The replacement adhered to Mayo Dispensary's tradition of leadership changes, where a new president or CEO is named every seven to 10 years.[109] By 2018, Mayo Clinic doctors saw approximately 1.iii million patients annually.[108]
Innovation [edit]
Mayo Dispensary remains at the forefront of medical innovation leading hundreds of clinical trials and offering groundbreaking therapies, such as Motorcar-T and proton therapies. They are currently i of the leading research centers for the COVID-19 epidemic and were one of the first institutions offering plasma exchange for this patient population.
Mayo Dispensary has adopted more 15,000 mobile devices from Apple for patient intendance, including the iPad, iPad Mini, and iPhone. Mayo Clinic then created an app for these devices chosen Synthesis Mobile, which integrated hundreds of their health systems. For Mayo Clinic Care Network members, more apps were created to help patients see their medical records or ask clinicians for assistance.[110] In 2014, Mayo Clinic was developing an app for Apple tree's HealthKit to assist users maintain healthy lifestyles and warn of certain health signs that need attention.[111]
Mayo Clinic, in collaboration with existent estate house Delos Living, launched the Well Living Lab in September 2015. This research facility is designed to simulate real-world, non-hospital environments to permit Mayo Clinic researchers to written report the interaction between indoor spaces and man health.[92]
The Mayo Clinic Center for Innovation, established in 2008, was 1 of the pioneers of innovation in healthcare. Information technology has since worked on over 270 projects and is oft looked to as a function model for using pattern in healthcare.[112]
In March 2018, Mayo Clinic and Mytonomy, a healthcare education organisation company, partnered to provide video content for cancer patients. The video content is used to accost of import questions and answers and designed to aid in the decision-making process betwixt patient and medico.[113]
In September 2019, Mayo Clinic entered into a strategic partnership with Google for wellness care innovation and deject calculating, and Google planned to open its facility in Rochester, Minnesota, for Mayo Clinic.[114]
In January 2020, Mayo Clinic and NTT Venture Capital letter joined a $sixty million financing for biomedical software startup nference.[115]
Rankings [edit]
From 2016 to 2021, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, was ranked as the #1 overall infirmary in the United states of america by U.S. News & World Written report. A total of almost 5,000 hospitals were considered and ranked in 16 specialties from cancer and heart disease to respiratory disorders and urology; 153 (simply over three percent of the total) were ranked in at least i of the 16 specialties. Of the 153 hospitals that are ranked in one or more specialties, xx qualified for the Honor Roll by earning high scores in at to the lowest degree vi specialties. Mayo Dispensary, Rochester, was ranked in the meridian 10 in all but one of 16 specialties, in the top 4 in xiii specialties, and was the #ane ranked hospital in viii of the 12 information-driven specialties. This year U.S. News expanded their common procedures and atmospheric condition list to 9 individual measures, and Mayo was one of fewer than seventy hospitals to score High Performing in every category.[116] Additionally, Mayo was the only infirmary on the 2016–2017 honor coil to also receive 5 stars from CMS.[117] Every Mayo Clinic infirmary received an "A" safety rating from Leapfrog in its April 2017 report.[118] In 2021–22, Mayo Dispensary, Rochester, was ranked again every bit the #ane overall hospital in the U.s.a. by U.S. News & World Written report.
Come across also [edit]
- Mayo Clinic Arizona
- Mayo Dispensary Hospital (Rochester), Saint Marys Campus, Methodist Campus
- Mayo Dispensary Florida
- Mayo Clinic Health Organisation
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
- Mayo Dispensary Cancer Centre
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{{cite spider web}}
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the brothers created Mayo Properties Clan in 1919, transforming Mayo clinic from a for-profit, privately held company to a not-for-profit organization.
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Dr. Charles Horace Mayo was born after a move to Rochester - where the 3 Mayo doctors and four other physicians later founded the Mayo Clinic, which became a not-for-turn a profit medical facility in 1919
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In 1919 the Mayo Brothers transferred property and capital to the Mayo Properties Clan, afterwards called the Mayo Foundation, a charitable and education corporation having a perpetual charter. ...In 1915 the Mayo Brothers gave $1.5 one thousand thousand to the Academy of Minnesota to plant the Mayo Foundation for Medical Pedagogy and Research at Rochester in connexion with the clinic. The foundation, which is function of the University of Minnesota Graduate School, offers graduate grooming in medicine and related subjects.
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External links [edit]
- Official website
- Salamensky, Shelley, "Inside the Mayo Clinic". The New York Review of Books, September 26, 2018.
- Drupe, Leonard L.; Seltman, Kent D. (May 31, 2008). Direction Lessons from Mayo Clinic: Inside One of the Earth's Nearly Admired Service Organizations. ISBN9780071590747.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Clinic
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